2012年专升本考生必备之-词汇篇(二).docVIP

assemble意 义:vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构 词:as 到 +semble 一起 变 形:assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;形似词:resemble 像，类似搭 配:assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a machine 组装一台机器assemble in the school garden 在校内集合辨析:gather 常用词 指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”真 题:1.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.A assemble B converge C crowd D accumulate2.Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined答案：1.A 2.Aadopt意 义:vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养变 形:adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收养adoptive a.采用的，收养的adoptee n.被收养者adopter n.养父母搭 配:adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收养孩子adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议辨 析:adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。真 题:The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt答案：Dimpress意 义:vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印构 词:im 里面 +press 压 变 形:impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的搭 配:impression of about 对….的印象impression on 给……留下的印象；make an impression on 给某人留下印象impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象impress….on sth. 给某物盖上….. 印 be impressed by with 对…..留下印象，惊叹真 题:What _____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.A depressed B expressed C oppressed D impressed答案：Dregard意 义:vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬变 形:regardless 无论如何，不计后果的regarding 关于搭 配:without regard to 不考虑regard…..as……… 把….认为regardless of 不惜，不顾in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好in the regard 在这点上，关于此事as regards 关于，至于辨 析:regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为真 题:1.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to