广州市新版教材八年级英语上册unit语法专练.pdf

广州市新版教材八年级 英语上 unit 语法专 练 TTA standardization office [TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C] 广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unitl 一、some 与 any 的区别 1) some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名 词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. , Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2) any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面 可以 接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3) any 和 some 也可以作代词用，表示“一些二 any 多用于疑问句或否定句中， some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由 some,everyno,any 分别与 one,thing 和 body 组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1 .一般来说，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不 定代词 则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me somethine to read. (拓展)由 some 构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中,用来表示请求、建议等 语句。 Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2 .复合不定代词作主语时，谓宿动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you 3,形容词修饰复合不定代词 something,anything,everything,nothing 等时,要放在不定代 词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词 1 .用于名词前表示数量的多少。 I have three pens. 2 .表示时间。 It's eleven o'clock now. 3 .表示年龄。 My mother is thirty-eight years old. 4 .装示价格 The bike is two hundred and thirty-five yuan. 5,基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当 基数词 表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出 现。 There are two hundred people in the room. There