翻译测试题1答案.ppt

* Sentence Translation 01. 语境词翻译 02. 模糊词义具体化 03. 省略翻译 04. 文化空缺词翻译 05. 汉语四字词组翻译 06. 名词主语 07. 增补逻辑关联词 08. 静态谓语 09. 无主句 10. 连动句 Paragraph Translation 01.主语变换 02. 降调处理 03. 段落结构调整——话语单独成段 Sentence Translation 01. 我老爸辛苦了一辈子，现在也该风光风光了。 Having slaved most of his life, my father deserves a comfortable life now. 02. 昨天看电影，我买到了一张好票。 I bought a good seat for yesterday’s film. 03. 这个国家失业现象很严重。 Unemployment is serious in this country. 04. 林边有一个洞，叫白龙洞。传说白娘子曾经在这里修炼。 Near the forest is the White Dragon Cave，where it is said that Lady white, a heroine in The Legend of the White Snake, one of the most famous Chinese tales praticed her kongfu here. 05. 她单身一人，无亲无故。 She was alone and all by herself. 06. 我们沿着那条小道走进了一座幽静美丽的宾馆。 The track led us into a quiet and beautiful hotel. 07. 人往高处走，水往低处流。 Man struggles upwards, while water flows downwards. 08. 早晨的公园里，遛鸟者时常可见。 It is a common scene to see people walk with caged- birds in hand early in the park. 09. 在差生自愿的基础上，帮助他们学习，迎头赶上。 Poor students should be helped based on their willingness so that they can catch up with their classmates. 10. 房前有棵玫瑰花树，花儿开得正美，引来几只勤劳的蜜蜂， 围着花朵乱飞，不住地嗡嗡叫着。 There is a rose tree blooming vigorously in front of house . Several bees are attracted here ,flying around and humming endlessly. Text Translation 下午，我到图书馆，借出一本阅读目录上的书。晚饭后，我把书打开，我十分烦恼，原来这本书不是我要借的书。我就是这号人：拿出一本书不看就走。我不能怪别人，只能怪自己。 In the afternoon , I went to the liberary and borrowed a book on the reading list. Opening the book after supper I was greatly annoyed because it turned out to be the wrong one. Blame couldn’t be put on others, I know but on myself because borrowing books carelessly even without glancing at their content was just like me. 02. 周恩来是一位伟大的、英明的、正直的政治家。心胸宽广， 具有远见卓识，精力充沛，富有魅力，举止高雅，待人真 诚，深受人民爱戴。当他去世时，举国上下沉浸在一片深深 悲痛之中。 Premier Zhou was a great and beloved statesman. When he