交通流动性对就业机会的直接和间接影响：来自南非的证据（英）-2025.pdfVIP

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TransportGlobalDepartmentAverifiedreproducibilitypackageforthispaperis

November2025availableat,

clickherefordirectaccess.

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper11255

Abstract

Accesstojobsisessentialforeconomicgrowth.InAfrica,Forthedirectimpact,thewageelasticityassociatedwith

unemploymentratesarenotablyhigh.Thispaperreexam-commutingcostsissignificant.Returnsoncommuteare

inestherelationshipbetweentransportmobilityandlaborparticularlyhighforwomen.Localaccessibilitytosocio-

marketoutcomes,withaparticularfocusonthedirectandeconomicfacilities,suchasshopsandhealthservices,is

indirecteffectsoftransportconnecti