中考英语词形变换350组+高频短语600组.docxVIP

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中考英语·词形变换350组+高频短语600组

一、词形变换350组

1.动词→名词

(1)v.+er(or/r)

表示相应动作的人或者职业

win→winner play→player listen→listener

love→lover sleep→sleeper work→worker

act→actor direct→director dance→dancer

design→designer report→reporter lead→leader

own→owner drive→driver speak→speaker

travel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writer

run→runner invent→inventor visit→visitor

dive→diver explore→explorer light→fighter

paint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer

(2)v+ing

表示相应动作的名词

swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawing

hike→hiking meet→meeting paint→painting

read→reading begin→beginning build→building

write→writing walk→walking skate→skating

ski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling

(3)v.+tion/ation/sion

大多为抽象名词

operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection

communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction

donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction

invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration

suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection

act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection

consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation

describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination

produce→production compete→competition compose→composition

decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression

(4)v.+ment

大多为抽象名词

govern→government develop→development agree→agreement

manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment

enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement

move→movement punish→punishment

(5)其他

choose→choice die→death marry→marriage

serve→service think→thought weigh→weight

act→actress appear→appearance succeed→success

fail→failure discover→discovery

2.动词→形容词

(1)v.+ing/ed(d)

＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人

excite→exciting/excited amaze→amazing/amazed

satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened

interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxed

bore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tired

surprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased

(2)e.+tive

act