联合国贸易发展委员会-条条大路通改革：一个适合为气候融资筹集1.3万亿美元的金融体系（英）-2025.pdfVIP

UNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENT

Technicalandstatisticalreport

AllRoadsLeadtoReform

AFinancialSystemFittoMobilize

$1.3TrillionforClimateFinance

Advancecopy

Geneva,2025

UNCTAD/GDS/2025/3(advancecopy)

AllRoadsLeadtoReform

AFinancialSystemFittoMobilize$1.3TrillionforClimateFinance

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AllRoadsLeadtoReform

AFinancialSystemFittoMobilize$1.3TrillionforClimateFinance

ExecutiveSummary

Inlightoftheunderwhelmingprovisionandmobilizationofclimatefinancefordevelopingcountries,

thisreportsignalsseveralprioritiesforsystemicreformthatcancontributetoscalingclimate

financeflowsandcreatingamoreenablinginternationalfinancialarchitecture(IFA)forclimate-

resilientdevelopment.

ItrespondstoDecision1/CMA.6foraNewcollectivequantifiedgoalonclimatefinance(NCQG)

adoptedatthe29thConferenceoftheParties(COP29)totheUnitedNationsFramework

ConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)inBaku,Azerbaijan,inNovember2024,whichcalls

on“allactorstoworktogethertoenablethescalingupoffinancingtodevelopingcountryParties

forclimateactionfromallpublicandprivatesourcestoatleastUSD1.3trillionperyearby2035.”

KeyMessages

•Climatefinancedeliveryisnotachievingitspotential.

Despitereachingthe$100billiongoalin2022,climatefinancemobilizedbydevelopedcountries

tosupportdevelopingcountriesisprimarilydeliveredasdebtthroughafragmentedarchitecture

whichhindersaccessforthemostvulnerablecountriesanddoesnotadequatelyfinance

adaptationorlossanddamage.

•AreformedIFAiscentraltoreachingclimatefinancegoals.

Theshortc