英语四级听力技巧专项测试（含技巧解析）.pdfVIP

英语四级听力技巧专项测试

一、测试定位与题型分布

1.核心目标：以

“技巧应用”

为核心，查四级听力三大题型（短新闻、长对话、短文理解）的高频解

题技巧（如首句抓主旨、信号词定位、语境推断），而非单纯查语言基础；

2.题型贴合真题：共

8

篇材料（短新闻

3

篇

+

长对话

2

篇

+

短文理解

3

篇），每篇后设

3-5

题，总分

100

分，答题时间

30

分钟（含涂卡模拟）；

3.技巧覆盖：涵盖

“短新闻首句定位法”“长对话问答逻辑”“短文信号词（but/however）抓重点”

“数字

/

地点

/

人物观点标记”

等

10

大核心技巧。

二、听力测试题（材料文本+题目选项

（一）短新闻理解（共3篇，每题4分，共36分

新闻1（考查“首句定位法”—新闻首句常含核心事件

Material1

A

23-year-old

college

student

in

Shanghai

has

won

frst

prize

in

the

national

college

students

innovation

competition.

The

competition,

held

annually

by

the

Ministry

of

Education,

attracted

over

15,000

participants

from

800

universities

this

year.

The

student’s

project,

which

focuses

on

developing

low-cost

smart

sensors

for

elderly

care,

was

praised

by

judges

for

its

practical

value.

She

said

she

got

the

idea

from

her

grandmother,

who

lives

alone

and

often

needs

help

with

daily

safety

checks.

Questions

1.What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

news?（

）

A.

A

national

competition

was

held

in

Shanghai.

B.

A

student

won

a

prize

for

her

elderly

care

sensor

project.

C.

Over

15,000

students

joined

an

innovation

competition.

D.

Smart

sensors

are

widely

used

in

elderly

care.

2.Why

did

the

student

develop

the

project?（

）

A.

To

win

the

national

competition.

B.

To

help

her

grandmother

and

other

elderly

people.

C.

To

get

support

from

the

Ministry

of

Education.

D.

To

promote

low-cost

technology

in

universities.

新闻2（考查“数字/时间标记技巧”—新闻中数字常为考点

Material2

The

city

of

Guangzhou

will

open

three

new

subway

lines

by

the

end

of

this

year,

according

to

the

local

transportation

department.

The

new

lines

will

add

85

kilometers

to

the

city’s

subway

network,

making

the

total

length

reach

680

kilometers.

Ofcials

say

the

new

lines

will

connect

the

city

center

with

remote

areas,

reducing

travel

time

from

the

suburbs

to

downtown

by

an

average

of

40

minutes.

Construction

of

the

three

lines

started

in

2021

and

cost

about

28

billion

yuan.

Questions

3.

How

long

will

Guangzhou’s

subwa