新疆2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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新疆2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.ThedevelopmentofmarinebiotechnologyinXinjiangfaceschallengesduetoitslimited______resources.

A.coastal

B.freshwater

C.terrestrial

D.arctic

2.ResearchersinXinjiangsmarinescienceinstitutionsoftenstudythe______ofsalinitychangesintheAralSea.

A.periodicity

B.variability

C.permanence

D.reduction

3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingremotesensinginXinjiangsmarinemonitoring?

A.Tocollectbiologicalsamples

B.Tomeasureunderwatertemperatures

C.Toanalyzecoastalerosion

D.Topredicttides

4.The______zoneintheXinjiangregioniscrucialformaintainingbiodiversity.

A.estuary

B.pelagic

C.intertidal

D.abyssal

5.WhichofthefollowingisamajorthreattothemarineecosysteminXinjiangscoastalareas?

A.Overfishing

B.Oilspills

C.Pollutionfrominlandrivers

D.Alloftheabove

6.TheXinjiangMaritimeSafetyAdministrationfocuseson______topreventmaritimeaccidents.

A.coastalpatrols

B.underwaterexploration

C.shipnavigation

D.marinetourism

7.Whatdoesthetermupwellingrefertoinmarinescience?

A.Themovementofcoldwatertothesurface

B.Theaccumulationofpollutants

C.Thesinkingofwarmwater

D.Theerosionofshorelines

8.The______isasignificantmarineresearchcenterinXinjiang,specializinginpolarstudies.

A.XinjiangOceanUniversity

B.ChinaMaritimeSafetyAdministration

C.AralSeaResearchInstitute

D.NorthwestInstituteofOceanography

9.MarineprotectedareasinXinjiangareestablishedto______.

A.promotecommercialfishing

B.conserveendangeredspecies

C.increaseshippingtraffic

D.reducecoastaltourism

10.TheroleofphytoplanktoninXinjiangsmarinefoodwebisprimarilyto______.

A.serveasafoodsource

B.generateoceancurrents

C.preventpollution

D.regulatewatersalinity

11.The______isamajorconcernforXinjiangsmaritimeeconomyduetoclimatechange.

A.sealeve