天津2025自考[法学]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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天津2025自考[法学]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Thelegaltermstaredecisisprimarilyrefersto:

A.Thepowerofthejudiciarytointerpretlaws.

B.Theprincipleoffollowingprecedentrulings.

C.Theprocessofappealingacourtdecision.

D.Theroleoflegislativebodiesinlawmaking.

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofcivillawsystems?

A.Adversarialtrialprocedures.

B.Theuseofjuriesincriminalcases.

C.Codifiedlawsastheprimarysourceoflaw.

D.Theemphasisonconstitutionalrightsoverstatutes.

3.Intortlaw,negligencetypicallyrequireswhichelement?

A.Intenttocommitawrongfulact.

B.Abreachofcontractualobligations.

C.Foreseeableharmcausedbycarelessness.

D.Governmentalinterferencewithprivaterights.

4.TheInternationalCovenantonCivilandPoliticalRights(ICCPR)primarilyaddresses:

A.Economicandsocialrights.

B.Culturalandeducationalrights.

C.Humanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms.

D.Environmentalprotectionandsustainability.

5.Awritofhabeascorpusismostcommonlyassociatedwith:

A.Grantingcitizenshiptoimmigrants.

B.Forcingagovernmenttoexplainitsactions.

C.Terminatingalegalcontractearly.

D.Awardingdamagesinabreachofcontractcase.

6.Incontractlaw,unconscionabilityrefersto:

A.Apartysfailuretodiscloseaconflictofinterest.

B.Termsthataregrosslyunfairorone-sided.

C.Theinabilitytoperformcontractualobligations.

D.AviolationoftheStatuteofFrauds.

7.Whichlegaldoctrineholdsthatalawisinvalidifitviolatestheconstitution?

A.Federalism.

B.Judicialreview.

C.Separationofpowers.

D.Substantivedueprocess.

8.Thetermjurisdictioninlawmostaccuratelymeans:

A.Theauthoritytointerpretlaws.

B.Thepowertohearanddecidecases.

C.Theprocessofenforcinglegaldecisions.

D.Theresponsibilitytoregulateindustries.

9.Astatutediffersfromaregulationinthat:

A.Statutesarecreatedbycourts,whileregula