安徽2025自考[工程造价]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）

（共20题，每题1分）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcostestimationinconstruction?

A.Todeterminetheprojectbudget

B.Tomaximizeprojectprofits

C.Tominimizeconstructiontime

D.Toreducematerialwaste

答案：A

2.Whichtermreferstotheprocessofanalyzingcostdatatoidentifytrendsandpatterns?

A.Costforecasting

B.Costcontrol

C.Costallocation

D.Costauditing

答案：A

3.In安徽,whatisthestandardmethodforcalculatingthecostoflaborinhighwayprojects?

A.Unitpricing

B.Time-and-materials

C.Fixed-ratepricing

D.Activity-basedcosting

答案：A

4.Whatdoestheacronym“CPM”standforinconstructionmanagement?

A.CriticalPathMethod

B.CostPerformanceManagement

C.CapitalProjectManagement

D.CostPlanningMethod

答案：A

5.Whichcostcategorytypicallyaccountsforthelargestportionofaresidentialprojectin安徽?

A.Labor

B.Materials

C.Equipmentrental

D.Subcontractorfees

答案：B

6.Whatisthepurposeofacostbaselineinprojectmanagement?

A.Totrackactualcostsagainstplannedcosts

B.Tonegotiatewithsuppliers

C.Todeterminetheprojectscope

D.Tocalculatethecontingencybudget

答案：A

7.Whichtooliscommonlyusedforvisualizingcostdatainconstruction?

A.Ganttchart

B.PERTchart

C.Sankeydiagram

D.Paretochart

答案：D

8.Whatisthetermforthedifferencebetweentheestimatedcostandtheactualcostofaproject?

A.Costvariance

B.Schedulevariance

C.Budgetvariance

D.Performancevariance

答案：A

9.In安徽,whatisthetypicalmarkuppercentageforgeneralcontractorsonresidentialprojects?

A.10-15%

B.20-25%

C.5-10%

D.30-40%

答案：B

10.Whichcostestimationtechniqueismostsuitableforprojectswithwell-definedscopeandminimalrisks?

A.Parametricestimation

B.Analogousestimation

C.Bottom-upestimation

D.Three-pointestimation

答案：C

11.Whatisthepurposeofacostauditinconstruction?

A.Todeterminetheproject’sprofitability

B.Toverifytheac