山东2025自考[环境设计]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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山东2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Inthecontextofsustainableurbandesign,whichofthefollowingisconsideredthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Increasingtheuseofprivatecars

B.Expandingpublictransportationnetworks

C.Buildingmorehighways

D.Encouragingindustrialgrowth

2.Thetermbiophilicdesignrefersto:

A.Atypeofmodernofficebuilding

B.Adesignapproachthatincorporatesnaturalelementsintobuiltenvironments

C.Amethodofreducingconstructioncosts

D.Astyleofminimalistarchitecture

3.InChineseenvironmentalpolicy,whatdoestheEcologicalRedLineprimarilyaimtoprotect?

A.Historicallandmarks

B.Agriculturalland

C.Ecologicallysensitiveareas

D.Urbandevelopmentzones

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofgreenroofs?

A.Theyimproveinsulation

B.Theyreducestormwaterrunoff

C.Theyincreaseairpollution

D.Theyprovidehabitatforwildlife

5.TheChinesephrase天人合一(tianrenheyi)besttranslatesto:

A.Manisthemasterofnature

B.Harmonybetweenhumansandnature

C.Technologyshoulddominatenature

D.Naturehasnovaluewithouthumanintervention

6.Inenvironmentaldesign,whatisspongecity(海绵城市)?

A.Atypeofwaterproofmaterial

B.Acityplanningmodelthatusespermeablesurfacestomanagewater

C.Ahigh-techdrainagesystem

D.Acoastalcitydesignedforflooddefense

7.Whicharchitecturalstyleisknownforitsemphasisonnaturalmaterialsandorganicforms?

A.Brutalism

B.Deconstructivism

C.Biophilicdesign

D.High-Techarchitecture

8.IntheChinesecontext,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheNationalUrbanGreeningPlan?

A.Toincreasecommercialdevelopment

B.Toenhanceurbanbiodiversity

C.Toreduceconstructioncosts

D.Topromotehigh-risebuildings

9.Whatisthemainenvironmentalbenefitofusingrecycledmaterialsinconstruction?

A.Theyarecheaperthannewmaterials

B.Theyreduceland