福建2025自考[计算机科学]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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福建2025自考[计算机科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.InthecontextofsoftwaredevelopmentinFujian,whichofthefollowingmethodologiesismostsuitableforsmalltomedium-sizedenterprisesduetoitsflexibilityandcost-effectiveness?

A.Waterfall

B.Agile

C.Spiral

D.Lean

2.ThetermBigDataintheITindustrytypicallyreferstodatasetsthatare______.

A.Smallandsimple

B.Largeandcomplex,requiringadvancedtoolsforprocessing

C.Onlynumerical

D.Primarilytext-based

3.WhentranslatingatechnicaldocumentfromEnglishtoChineseforaFujian-basedtechcompany,whichphrasebestconveysuser-friendlyinterface?

A.操作复杂界面

B.用户体验友好界面

C.技术驱动界面

D.高效处理界面

4.Incybersecurity,theacronymAPTstandsfor______.

A.AdvancedPersistentThreat

B.ApplicationProgrammingTool

C.AutomatedPerformanceTest

D.ArtificialProcessingTechnique

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonchallengeincloudcomputingadoptionforSMEsin福建?

A.Datasecurityconcerns

B.Highinitialcosts

C.Limitedinternetbandwidth

D.Lackofskilledpersonnel

6.TheprogramminglanguagePythoniswidelyusedinFujiansITsectorfor______.

A.Webdevelopmentonly

B.Dataanalysisandmachinelearning

C.Systemprogrammingonly

D.Gamedevelopmentonly

7.ThetermAPIinsoftwareengineeringrefersto______.

A.ApplicationProgrammingInterface

B.AutomaticPerformanceImprovement

C.AdvancedProcessingInstrument

D.ArtificialIntelligenceProgram

8.WhichChinesetermbesttranslatestodatamigration?

A.数据传输

B.数据分析

C.数据备份

D.数据归档

9.InthecontextofFujianselectronicsindustry,IoTstandsfor______.

A.InternetofThings

B.IntelligentOperationTechnology

C.IndustrialOutputTransfer

D.IntegratedOperatingTools

10.TheChinesephrase云计算refersto______.

A.Traditionalcomputing

B.Cloudcomputing

C.Localcomputing

D.Distributedcomputing

11.WhichofthefollowingisacommonissueinremoteteamworkforFujia