浙江2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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浙江2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.WhatistheprimaryenvironmentalimpactofoverfishingintheEastChinaSea?

A)Increasedbiodiversity

B)Reducedfishstocks

C)Enhancedwaterclarity

D)Highernutrientlevels

2.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesiswidelyusedinmarinerenewableenergydevelopmentinZhejiang?

A)Coal-firedpowerplants

B)Offshorewindturbines

C)Nuclearreactors

D)Hydroelectricdams

3.TheBlueEconomyinitiativeinChinaemphasizes:

A)Minimizingmaritimetrade

B)Sustainablemarineresourcemanagement

C)Expandingcoastaltourismwithoutregulation

D)Reducingfishingquotas

4.Whatdoesthetermredtidesrefertoinmarinebiology?

A)Algalbloomscausedbypollution

B)Coralreefbleaching

C)Fishpopulationdecline

D)Thermalwaterdischarge

5.TheYangtzeRiverEstuaryisacriticalhabitatforwhichendangeredspecies?

A)Giantpandas

B)Finlessporpoises

C)Siberiantigers

D)Snowleopards

6.Howdoesmarineacidificationaffectshell-formingorganisms?

A)Enhancesshellgrowth

B)Disruptsshelldevelopment

C)Increasesshellhardness

D)Nosignificantimpact

7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarineProtectedAreas(MPAs)inZhejiang?

A)Commercialfishingexpansion

B)Scientificresearchexclusion

C)Conservationofmarinebiodiversity

D)Industrialdevelopmentacceleration

8.TheBeibuGulfislocatedinwhichChineseprovince?

A)Zhejiang

B)Fujian

C)Guangdong

D)Shandong

9.WhichmarinepollutionissueismostprevalentintheYellowSea?

A)Oilspills

B)Plasticwaste

C)Chemicalrunoff

D)Heavymetalcontamination

10.Whatroledomangrovesplayincoastalecosystems?

A)Reducefishpopulations

B)Increaseerosionrates

C)Providehabitatforwildlife

D)Promotefreshwaterdischarge

11.TheQingdaoInternationalMarineExpofocuseson:

A)Land-basedagriculture

B)Maritimetechnologyinnovation

C)Desertificationcontrol

D)Mountaintourismdevelopment

12.Whichofthefollowin