新疆2025自考[法学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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新疆2025自考[法学]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）

说明：本部分共10题，每题1分，每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.Thelegalprincipleofdueprocessprimarilyensuresthat:

A)Lawsarestrictlyenforcedbythepolice

B)Individualsreceivefairtreatmentunderthelaw

C)Judgeshavethepowertooverturnlegislation

D)Courtscanimposepenaltieswithouttrial

2.Incontractlaw,avoidablecontractmeans:

A)Thecontractisentirelyinvalidandcannotbeenforced

B)Thecontractislegallybindingbutmaybevoidedbyoneparty

C)Thecontractisonlyenforceableincertainjurisdictions

D)Thecontractbecomesvoiduponexpiration

3.TheStatuteofFraudsrequirescertaincontractstobeinwritingbecause:

A)Itreducestheworkloadofcourts

B)Itensurestheenforceabilityofmajortransactions

C)Itwasenactedtofavorwealthymerchants

D)Itisarelicoffeudallawwithnopracticalpurpose

4.Atortdiffersfromacrimebecause:

A)Tortsinvolvecriminalpenalties,whilecrimesdonot

B)Tortsarecivilwrongs,whilecrimesareillegalacts

C)Tortsareonlyrecognizedinsomecountries,whilecrimesareuniversal

D)Tortsrequirejurytrials,whilecrimesdonot

5.Thereasonablepersonstandardintortlawrefersto:

A)Apersonwhohascommittedacrime

B)Anaveragepersonwithordinarycareundersimilarcircumstances

C)Alegalexpertinnegligencecases

D)Someonewhohasbeensuedforatort

6.Incriminallaw,mensreameans:

A)Theactofcommittingacrime

B)Theintentionorguiltymindbehindacrime

C)Thepunishmentforacrime

D)Theevidenceagainstasuspect

7.Astrictliabilitycasewouldmostlikelyapplyto:

A)Intentionaltorts

B)Negligenceclaims

C)Productsthatcauseharmwithoutfault

D)Crimeswithaguiltymind

8.TheEqualProtectionClauseoftheFourteenthAmendment:

A)Prohibitsdiscriminationbythefederalgovernment

B)Guaranteesequalrightstoallcitizensunderthelaw

C)Requiresstatestofollowfederallaws

D)Limitsthepowerof