宁夏2025自考[工程造价]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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宁夏2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

1.TheconstructioncostestimationforaprojectinNingxiashouldconsidertheimpactof______onmaterialprices.

A.climatechange

B.governmentpolicies

C.internationaltrade

D.technologicalinnovation

2.IfacostengineerinYinchuanneedstoanalyzethefeasibilityofaproject,heshouldfocuson______.

A.laborproductivity

B.equipmentdepreciation

C.financingcosts

D.constructionquality

3.Thetermlifecyclecostinengineeringeconomicsrefersto______.

A.thetotalcostofaprojectoveritslifespan

B.theinitialinvestmentcost

C.themaintenancecost

D.theconstructioncost

4.Incostaccounting,the______methodisoftenusedtoallocateoverheadcosts.

A.activity-basedcosting

B.directcosting

C.absorptioncosting

D.variablecosting

5.AcostengineerinNingxiashoulduse______toevaluatetheriskofcostoverruns.

A.sensitivityanalysis

B.linearprogramming

C.regressionanalysis

D.break-evenanalysis

6.The______isakeyindicatorofprojectefficiencyincostmanagement.

A.costvariance

B.schedulevariance

C.budgetvariance

D.qualityvariance

7.WhenpreparingacostbudgetforaconstructionprojectinWuzhong,itisessentialtoconsider______.

A.inflationrates

B.laborshortages

C.materialwaste

D.alloftheabove

8.The______methodiscommonlyusedtodeterminetheoptimalallocationofresources.

A.netpresentvalue

B.internalrateofreturn

C.linearprogramming

D.paybackperiod

9.AcostengineerinNingxiashoulduse______totrackchangesinprojectcosts.

A.varianceanalysis

B.trendanalysis

C.regressionanalysis

D.discountedcashflow

10.The______isameasureofthereturnoninvestmentinaconstructionproject.

A.cost-benefitratio

B.netpresentvalue

C.internalrateofreturn

D.paybackperiod

11.Incostmanagement,the______approachhelpsinidentifyingcostdrivers.

A.leanmanagement

B.SixSigma

C.tota