陕西2025自考[教育学]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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陕西2025自考[教育学]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofformativeassessmentineducation?

A.Toassignfinalgradesattheendofthesemester

B.Toprovideongoingfeedbacktohelpstudentsimprove

C.Todeterminetheeffectivenessofteachingmethods

D.Tocomparestudentswiththeirpeers

2.Inthecontextofeducationalpsychology,whatisthetermforthetendencytooverestimateonesownabilities?

A.Confirmationbias

B.Self-servingbias

C.Dunning-Krugereffect

D.Cognitivedissonance

3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofaconstructivistlearningenvironment?

A.Rotememorizationoffactsandfigures

B.Teacher-ledlectureswithminimalstudentinteraction

C.Collaborativeproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking

D.Strictadherencetoastandardizedcurriculum

4.AccordingtoVygotskyssocioculturaltheory,whatisthetermforthezoneofproximaldevelopment?

A.Therangeoftasksachildcanperformindependently

B.Thedifferencebetweenwhatachildcandowithhelpandwhattheycandoalone

C.Thelevelofcompetenceachildachievesthroughpractice

D.Thegapbetweenachildsactualandpotentialdevelopment

5.WhatistheprimarypurposeofBloomsTaxonomyineducation?

A.Tocategorizeeducationalobjectivesintodifferentlevelsofcognitivecomplexity

B.Toassessstudentsemotionalandsocialdevelopment

C.Todeterminethemosteffectiveteachingmethodsfordifferentsubjects

D.Toevaluatethequalityofeducationalmaterials

6.Ineducationalresearch,whatisthetermfortheprocessofsystematicallycollectingandanalyzingdatatoansweraresearchquestion?

A.Quantitativeanalysis

B.Qualitativeresearch

C.Actionresearch

D.Descriptivestatistics

7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofinclusiveeducation?

A.Segregatingstudentswithspecialneedsintoseparateclassrooms

B.Providingspecializedinstructiononlytostudentswhomeetcer