吉林2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

吉林2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.TheintegrationofGISandremotesensingtechnologieshassignificantlyenhancedtheabilitytoanalyzespatialdatainJilinProvince,particularlyintermsofitsvastforestresources.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthisinterdisciplinaryapproach?

A.Spatialdatamining

B.Geographicinformationintegration

C.Remotesensinganalysis

D.Environmentalmodeling

2.WhenworkingwithsatelliteimageryinJilin,itiscrucialtoaccountforfactorssuchascloudcoverandatmosphericdistortion.Whichofthefollowingtoolsismosteffectiveforpreprocessingremotesensingdatainthisregion?

A.QGIS

B.ENVI

C.ArcGISPro

D.AutoCAD

3.Inthecontextof时空信息工程,whatdoestheacronymDEMstandfor?

A.DigitalElevationModel

B.DigitalEnvironmentalModel

C.DataExtractionMethod

D.DynamicEarthModel

4.AstudentinJilinUniversityisconductingaresearchprojectontheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturallanduse.Whichtypeofspatialanalysiswouldbemostappropriateforthisstudy?

A.Networkanalysis

B.Spatialinterpolation

C.Thiessenpolygonanalysis

D.Clusteranalysis

5.WhentranslatingtechnicaldocumentsfromEnglishtoChinesefor时空信息工程projectsinJilin,whichtermismostaccuratelyequivalenttospatiotemporaldata?

A.空间时间数据

B.地理信息数据

C.动态监测数据

D.遥感影像数据

6.TheuseofGPSinsurveyinglandboundariesinruralareasofJilinoftenrequiresdifferentialcorrections.Whichofthefollowingmethodsiscommonlyemployedforthispurpose?

A.Trilateration

B.Triangulation

C.Kalmanfiltering

D.Leastsquaresadjustment

7.InGIS,whichlayertypetypicallyrepresentsroadsandhighwaysinaspatialdatabase?

A.Rasterlayer

B.Vectorlayer

C.Topographiclayer

D.Demographiclayer

8.AresearcherinJilinisanalyzingthedistributionofforestfiresusinghistoricaldata.Whichstatisticalmethodwouldbemostsuitableforidentifyingtrendsovertime?

A.Re