传染病学艾滋病相关试题与答案.pdfVIP

1.抗-HIV的核苷类似物逆转录酶抑制剂不包括()

A．双脱氧胞苷和双氧肌苷

B．齐多夫定

C．沙奎那韦

D．拉米夫定

E．司坦夫定

2.某抗-HIVgp120(+)、CD4T淋巴细胞0.45×10/L，咽拭子发现假丝酵母菌孢子，治疗

应选()

A.环丙沙星

B．螺旋霉素

C．复方新诺明

D．克霉唑或氟康唑

E．克霉唑+AZT

3.病的英文缩写是()

A．ARDS

B．AIDS

C．HIV

D．HOB

E．ADCC

4.有关HIV临床Ⅲ期的描述，下列哪项是错误的()

A．表现为短期全身淋肿大综合征

B．全身有两处或两处以上淋的肿大

C．淋肿大直径在1cm以上，质地柔韧，无压痛，无粘连

D．淋活检为反应性增生

E．有传染性

5.HIV者并发鹅口疮应做()

A．CT检查

B．X线胸片检查

C．大便涂片或培养

D．ELISA化验

E．痰和咽拭子涂片找真菌菌丝和孢子

6.某女视力急剧下降5天，测视力双眼均0.1左右，血检抗-HIV(+)、抗CMV(+)，CD4

T淋巴细胞0.2×10

/L，应选择何种治疗()

A．氟康唑

B．α-干扰素

C．HAART

D．更昔洛韦

E．HAART+更昔洛韦

1.Anti-HIVnucleosideanalogreversetranscriptaseinhibitorsdonot

include()

A.Dideoxycytidineand

dioxyinosineB.

ZidovudineC.Saquinavir

D.LamivudineE.

Stanvudine

2.Apatienthasanti-HIVgp120(+),CD4Tlymphocytes0.45×10/L,Candidasporeswere

foundinthethroatswab,treatmentshouldbe()

A.CiprofloxacinB.

SpiramycinC.

Co-trimoxazoleD.

Clotrimazoleor

fluconazoleE.

Clotrimazole+AZT

3.TheabbreviationofAIDSis()

A.ARDS

B.AIDS

C.HIV

D.HOB

E.ADCC

4.RegardingthedescriptionofclinicalstageIIIofHIVinfection,whichofthe

followingisincorrect()

A.Symptomsofshort-termgeneralizedlymphadenopathy

syndromeB.Swellingoftwoormorelymphnodes

throughoutthebodyC.Enlargedlymphnodeswitha

diameterofmorethan1cm,softtexture,notenderness,and

noadhesionD.Lymphnodebiopsyshowsreactive

hypersiaE.Infectious

5.HIV-infectedpatientscomplicatedwithoralthrushshoulddo()

A.CTexaminationB.X-raychest

X-rayexaminationC.Stoolsmearor

cultureD.SerumELISAtest

E.Sputumandthroatswabsmears

tolookforfungalhyphaeand

spores

6.Awomansvisiondroppedsharplyfor5days.Thevisualacuitymeasuredinbotheyeswas

about0.1.Theblood