Unit 4 History and Traditions课件 人教版必修第二册.pptxVIP

1.chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电inchargeof某人主管某事=takechargeofinthechargeof某事由某人主管freeofcharge免费chargesb.forsth.因某事向某人收费chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做某事

2.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称announcementn．通知，公告announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…据宣布……

as?引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：Asisknowntousall,?theearthmovesaroundthesun.（位于句首）Theearth,?asisknowntousall,?movesaroundthesun.（位于句中）Theearthmovesaroundthesun,?asisknowntousall.（位于句末）

Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……

3．amountn．金额；数量amountvi.总计，等于theamountof……的数量amountto总共alargeamountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数形式largeamountsof+不可数名词+谓语动词复数形式Alargeamountofmoney____________(spend)ontheprotectionoftherarespecies.wasspent

4．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理take/anapproachto通往……的道路，……的方法attheapproachof在快到……的时候

词语辨析：approach,way,means与method?用这种方法做某事的方法approach?theapproachtodoingsth.wayinthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsth.meansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsth.methodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth.

5.fixoneseyeson注视，凝视，集中注意力于＝fixonesattentionon/upon只要掌握fix和oneseyes/attention/mind之间是被动关系，就可以判断出fix应使用过去分词形式。Withmyeyesfixeduponmyhomework,Ididntknowwhathadhappenedoutsidethehouse.由于我的注意力集中在作业上，我不知屋外所发生的事。

6.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generouslyadv.慷慨大方地generosityn．慷慨；大方meanadj.吝啬的，小气的[反义词]Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很大方

7.belongto属于to是介词asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn．(pl.)所有物；财产，财物(表达此意时必须用复数)

遵循就远原则的词有：aswellas(和，以及，还有）意为“除……之外”，相当于inadditiontoalongwith（和……一起，伴随）togetherwith（和……一起，伴随）ratherthan（而不是）with（和……一起，伴随）

includedoingsth.包含做某事includingA＝AincludedEveryonehastomakeaproposalatthemeetingincludingyou.＝Everyonehastomakeaproposalatthemeeting,youinclude