Unit4NaturalDisastersWordsandExpressions导学案-高中英语人教版.docxVIP

B1U4NATURALDISASTERS

WordsandExpressions

1．affectvt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

[佳句背诵]Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,Internetvotinghasbeemoreandmorepopular,graduallyaffectingpeopleslifeinallrespects．

随着社会的发展，网络投票已经变得越来越流行，逐渐在各方面影响人们的生活。

[归纳拓展]

by...affectedby...被……侵袭；被……感动

beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧

(2)effectn.作用；影响；效果；结果

haveaneffect/influence/impacton对……产生影响

(3)affectionn.[U]喜爱；钟爱；慈爱

haveanaffectionfor喜欢；喜爱

[学以致用]

(1)单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect__everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife．

②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery．

③Ifeelmuch_________(affect)formymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme．

④(2022·浙江卷1月)Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylife____________(affect)．

(2)句式升级

Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled．

⑤__________________hisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled．(过去分词短语作状语)

答案(1)单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife．

②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery．

③Ifeelmuchaffection(affect)formymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme．

④(2022·浙江卷1月)Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected(affect)．

(2)句式升级

Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled．

⑤Deeplyaffectedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled．(过去分词短语作状语)

2．ruinn.vt．破坏；毁坏

[佳句背诵]Somebadfactorsareruiningthefutureoffilmindustry,sogreateffortsshouldbemadetoattractmoreaudience．

一些不好的因素正在破坏着电影产业的未来，因此电影产业