公开课 动词的ing形式作主语和宾语.pptxVIP

Verb—ingFormasSubjectandObject

什么是主语(subject)？什么是宾语(object)？01Helikeshisdog.主语宾语0203

FindingtheruleSwimismyinterest.Swimmingismyinterest.Ilikeread.Ilikereading.

结论2_____________可以作主语和宾语3动词的ing形式1_________不能作主语和宾语动词原形

I.V-ingformassubject动词的ing形式作主语0102

Dancingistheirhobby.dancehobby

habitBitingnailsisnotagoodhabit.bitenails

Doingexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.doexerciseloseweight

Dancingtheirhobby.Bitingnailsnotagoodhabit.Doingexercisethebestwaytoloseweight.动词-ing单数isisis

总结：用it作主语，而把真正的主语移置句尾。ItisnousedoingsthItisworthwhiledoingsthItispleasantdoingsthItisawasteoftimedoingsth做……是没有用处的。做……是值得的。做……是有乐趣的。做……是浪费时间的形式动词的ing形式

tryingtoescapeItisnouse.

seeingthefilmItisworthwhile.

Itisawasteoftime.playingcomputergames

playingwithfriends

Itisnousetryingtoescape.1Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.2Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.3Itispleasantplayingwithfriends.4

动词的ing形式作宾语II.V-ingformasobjectBA

STEP1STEP2STEP3STEP4dreamofJiaLaolianalwaysdreamsof_________themouse.catchingcatch

结论：凡是介词后面要跟一个动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有：befondof喜欢;betiredof厌倦;giveup放弃;beinterestedin对…感兴趣;lookforwardto盼望;leadto导致;payattentionto注意;beusedto习惯于注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。

JiaLaolianenjoys________watermeloninsummer.eating

结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。1只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常用动词及词组有：admit承认,avoid避免,consider考虑,dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢,escape逃跑,finish完成,keep继续，mind介意,suggest建议,imagine设想,practise练习，giveup放弃，canthelp禁不住，feellike想要做2

Correctornot?×1Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?2Wouldyoumindopenthewindow?3Payattention:mind后必须接动词的ing形式4

1×2Correctornot?3Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside.4Heisusedtoliveinthecountryside.5Payattent