2025年综合类-外语考试-职称英语历年真题摘选带答案(5卷单选一百题).docxVIP

2025年综合类-外语考试-职称英语历年真题摘选带答案(5卷单选一百题)

2025年综合类-外语考试-职称英语历年真题摘选带答案(篇1)

【题干1】Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseases.

【选项】A.aremorelikelytosufferfromB.arelesspronetocontractC.aremoresusceptibletoD.areresistanttoheartdisease

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】正确答案为B。beproneto表示容易患某种疾病，符合语境中lowerrisk的对比。A项sufferfrom强调痛苦经历，与risk逻辑不符；C项susceptibleto多用于负面因素，如病毒；D项resistant指抗性，与risk无直接关联。

【题干2】Despiteinitialsetbacks,theprojectwasultimatelycompletedonschedule.

【选项】A.facedchallengesbeforeachievingsuccessB.succeededwithoutanydifficultiesC.failedcompletelyD.requiredadditionalfunding

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】正确答案为A。initialsetbacks与ultimatelycompleted形成转折，体现克服困难的过程。B项否定困难不符合setbacks存在的事实；C项与completed矛盾；D项additionalfunding未在题干提及。

【题干3】Thecommitteeconsistsof15members,7ofwhomarefemale.Whatpercentageofthecommitteearefemalemembers?

【选项】A.46.7%B.53.3%C.60%D.70%

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】计算公式为(7÷15)×100≈46.7%。B项将分子分母颠倒计算；C项未考虑总人数15；D项是女性占比的倒数。

【题干4】Thescientistsuggestedthattheexperimentberepeatedundercontrolledconditions.

【选项】A.shouldbeconductedB.mustbeperformedC.isnecessarytocarryoutD.needstobedone

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】suggestthat后接虚拟语气，正确结构为should+动词原形。A项beconducted缺少主语；B项must语气过强；D项needstobedone主谓不一致。

【题干5】Whichofthefollowingisasynonymforconclude?

【选项】A.summarizeB.terminateC.inferD.deliberate

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】conclude指总结性陈述，与summarize同义。B项terminate指终止；C项infer指推断；D项deliberate指仔细考虑。

【题干6】Thecompanyhasdecidedtomergewithitscompetitortoenhancemarketshare.

【选项】A.acquireB.integrateC.competeD.expand

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】mergewith即integratewith，指企业合并。A项acquire指收购；C项compete与merge矛盾；D项expand未体现合并动作。

【题干7】Itisessentialtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityinchildrenatanearlyage.

【选项】A.crucialB.importantC.necessaryD.vital

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】essential与important近义，但necessary更符合atanearlyage