初中英语主谓一致课件.pptxVIP

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致

BobBob_____aworker.isMikeMikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe动词适当形式填空

Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswim

主谓一致01谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。02单则单，复则复03就近原则04特殊用法05主谓一致06

主语为单数谓单He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语为复数谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语是：be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形

注意：1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLilytwins.Bothsheandhestudents.areare

trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglassesbroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis.areis

Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__1(have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords.2Theyareworkinghard.3

ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinktheyllhaveagoodtime.

01therebe与notonly...butalso02There___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.03NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.就近原则

当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.01加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.特殊用法02一谓语动词用单数

特殊用法3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。___anyonehere?4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.

is不定代词everybodyeveryoneeveryt