动词ing形式作状语知识讲解及练习.pptxVIP

动词—ing形式作状语知识讲解

Theglassfelltotheground.Itbrokeintopieces.=Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.IsawhimplayingbasketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.Theboyplayingbasketballontheplaygroundisourmonitor.Theglassfelltotheground,____.

动词的—ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。它可表示时间、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。

一、表示时间（置于句首或句末）STEP3STEP2STEP1ing形式作状语，其动作可能发生在谓语动作之前或之后，也可能和谓语动词的动作同时发生。例如：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.=Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

2.Seeingitsmother,thebabysmiled.=Whenthebabysawitsmother,itsmiled.01注：为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，在-ing形式之前可用连词when或while.如：Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.02另外：-ing形式的完成式havingdone表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，一般作时间或原因状语。例如：03Havingfinishedthehomework,shewentshopping04

二、表示原因（多置于句首）例如：1.Beingill(=),hewenthome.AshewasillNothavingreceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,sheisbecomingmoreandmorehomesick.Hopingtogetoursupport(=Astheyhopedtogetoursupport),theysentustheirstatement.(=Asshehasn’treceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,sheis…)010302

1.Workinghard(=Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed.1.Thesnowlastedaweek,leadingtoaserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.=Thesnowlastedaweek,soitledtoaserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.2.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

五、表示方式和伴随（多置于句末）ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语，用来对谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以说明。一般来说，-ing形式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语从句可以代替。例如：Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.=Shewassittingatthedeskandreadanewspaper.010203

Manypeoplecometotheparks,lookingforrelaxationsandentertainment.01AsecondDisneylandwasopenedontheeastcoast,costingbetween$500and$600million.01Theywalkedonthewayhome,singingandlaughing.01

Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,__alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prep