2025年托福写作高分预测试卷：模拟试题与答案解析.docxVIP

2025年托福写作高分预测试卷：模拟试题与答案解析

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、阅读理解

要求：阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。

A：阅读以下文章，回答第1-5题。

Inthelate19thcentury,theideaofevolutionbegantogainwidespreadacceptance.CharlesDarwinstheoryofnaturalselectionexplainedhowspeciesevolveovertimethroughtheprocessofsurvivalofthefittest.Thistheorychallengedthetraditionalviewofcreationismandhadaprofoundimpactonthescientificcommunity.

1.WhatwasthemainideaofCharlesDarwinstheoryofevolution?

a)Theprocessofcreationism

b)Theprocessofnaturalselection

c)Theprocessofartificialselection

d)Theprocessofgeneticmutation

2.HowdidDarwinstheorychallengethetraditionalviewofcreationism?

a)Itsuggestedthatspecieswerecreatedintheircurrentform.

b)Itsuggestedthatspecieswereevolvingovertime.

c)Itsuggestedthatspecieswerecreatedbydivineintervention.

d)Itsuggestedthatspecieswereimmutable.

3.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofspeciesevolvingovertimethroughtheprocessofsurvivalofthefittest?

a)Evolution

b)Naturalselection

c)Creationism

d)Geneticmutation

4.HowdidDarwinstheoryimpactthescientificcommunity?

a)Itledtotherejectionofcreationism.

b)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewscientificdisciplines.

c)Itledtotheadvancementoftechnology.

d)Itledtothedeclineofscientificresearch.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorcontributingtotheprocessofnaturalselection?

a)Adaptation

b)Inheritance

c)Mutation

d)Survival

B：阅读以下文章，回答第6-10题。

TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,hadaprofoundimpactontheworld.Itmarkedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrializedsociety.Thisperiodwascharacterizedbysignificantadvancementsintechnology,manufacturing,andtransportation.

6.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheIndustrialRevolution?

a)Thediscoveryofnewenergysources

b)Thedevelopmentofnewtransportationmethods

c)Theexp