参数类比地理位置天气资源大会生态系统课堂录音argument.pdfVIP

Argument

+推理=结论/建议

瑕疵

初衷：帮助成立结论（3分的分水岭）

帮助：1.找出问题+合理假设+弥补空间

关联常见问题：

1，Falseanalogy

Geographiclocation

(weather/resource/convention/ecosystem)

Economicpattern

(politics/capacityforconsumption/choicesofgoods…)

Diversifiedfields

(potentialtargetgroups/foundation/coverage/legalconcern)

Past=/present=/future

2.inappropriateevidence

Specificoccasions

(festivals/trend/extremecondition/promotionalactivity…)

Limitationintargetsstatistics

(diversifiedgroup/location)/gender-age/educationalbackground/career…)

Methodologyofsurvey

(coverage-10000/convenience-guidance/protectionofprivacy/

Portioninquestionnaire…)

3.cost-gainshort-termv.s.longterm

Reputation/legacy/heritage

Sham?(originalpurpose/result)

Motivesofstaff

Regularclients

Patron’sinterest

课堂讨论

三大点，六小点

自己搭梯自己爬

他试图用什么东西去说明什么问题，但在哪里。不要想不能证明，会把自己堵死。

作者首先得到什么结论，前提情况是，接下来作者进一步给出，但是，cost-gain给

建议。

以上冷饭，以下炒熟

Theremightbecertainjustificationsfor…to…（建议）

forustobelievethat…（说法）

However,onthewaytotheconclusion,theauthordoesnotgivefullconsiderationstothe

logicalcorrelationinanalogyandtheadequacyinevidence,theignorancewhichmakesthe

argumentlackgrounds.

Formakingacogentargument,theauthorneedstoprovidemorevalidevidenceandenhance

therelationsinanalogy.

TheremightbecertainjustificationforPerksCompanytostopofferingitsemployeesavethe

moneyfromnerouspackageofbenefits结论只有一个anduseittoupdatetechnology

equipment,orevenbuiltanadditionalplant.

Toarrive/reachthecontention,theauthorclaims…（）however,heignoresthat…

（reality/fact）mayexertsubt