TED演讲-带标注成功的关键不是智商，而是毅力.docxVIP

quizzes

quizzes

TED成功的关键不是智商，?是毅?

题?：Grit:Thepowerofpassionandperseverance作者:AngelaDuckworth

WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.IwenttoteachseventhgradersmathintheNewYorkCitypublicschools.Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Igaveouthomeworkassignments.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.

在我27岁的时候，我辞去了?份?常有挑战性的职业?企业管理咨询,转?投?了?份更加具有挑战性的职业:教育。我来到纽约的?些公?学校教7年级的学?的数学。和别的?师?样,我会给学?们做?测验和考试，我会给他们布置家庭作业。当这些试卷和作业收上来之后，我计算了他们的成绩。

WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmyworststudents.SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothavestratosphericIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidswerentdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Thekindsofthingsyouneedtolearninseventhgrademath,sure,theyrehard:ratios,decimals,theareaofaparallelogram.Buttheseconceptsarenotimpossible,andIwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.

让我震惊的是，IQ的?低并不是我最好的和最差的学?之间唯?的差别。?些在课业上表现很好的学?并不具有?常?的IQ分数。?些?常聪明的孩?反?在课业上表现的不那么尽如?意。这引起了我的思考。当然，学?们在7年级需要学习的东西是有难度的，像?率，?数，平?四边形的?积计算。但是这些概念是完全可以被掌握的，我坚信我的每?位学?都可以学会教材内容，只要他们肯花时间和精?的话。

n.?测验

stratospheric

adj.最?层的

decimal

adj.?数的

parallelogram

n.平?四边形

rookieAfterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivationalperspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.Ineducation,theonethingweknowhowtomeasurebestisIQ.Butwhatifdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeasily?

rookie

经过?年教学之后，我得出?个结论，我们在教育??所需要的是从学习动?的?度和?理学的?度，对学?和学习?为进??次更为深刻的理解。在教育体系中，我们都知道评价优秀学?的标准就是IQ，但如果在学校和?活中的优秀表现远不仅仅依赖于你轻松?效学习的能?呢?

SoIlefttheclassroom,a