高考英语阅读理解八大题型解读讲义.docx

高考阅读理解八大题型解读

一、主旨大意题（MainIdea/Title/Purpose）

标志词：mainlydiscuss/besttitle/purpose/theme

解题技巧：

1.首尾段定位法：重点阅读首段、尾段及每段首句，捕捉反复出现的关键词。

2.高频词统计：统计全文中出现3次以上的核心概念词。

3.排除干扰项：

?范围过窄（只涵盖某一段内容）

?范围过宽（超出文章讨论范畴）

?正确选项需概括全文且包含高频词。

名校真题示例

AsIstuckinthemud(泥),withmybikeontopofme,Iwonderedwhathadforcedmetoehere.Madagascarisnotagoodplaceforacyclingholiday:oneoftheworldspoorestcountries,only11percentofroadwayispaved(铺).SouthofthetownofAntalaha,whereIstarted,theroadwasinworsecondition.

IappearedfromaweekinthewildernessandreachedthestartoftheRouteNational5atMaroantsetra,butmydreamofasmoothroadandspeedwassuddenlydestroyedbymud.Theworstroadinthecountrychangedmybicycleintoaburden(负担)fordays.Finally,Iwasclaimedbytheroad.Tired.Alone.

AsIwiped(擦)themudfrommyfaceandlookedupwards,IwasgreetedbyaMalagasyman.Hehelpedmestandupandsmiledplayfullywhilehepointedtomybike,whichsatnexttohis.Istartedagain.ButIfellagaininthemud.Angrily,Itoldhimtogoon,butifheunderstoodheshowednosignofit.Hissmileforcedmebackontothebike.Wecontinuedlikethisforhours.ButIfellless.Studyingmyquickguide,slowlyIlearned.Aswepassedthroughavillage,agroupofchildrensawmeandshoutedloudly.Hisonlywordswere:Theirparentstellthemwhilepeoplestealandeatthem.Funny,no?

Itriedtoaskwhy,buthehadalreadysetoff.Itriedtocatchup;asIgotcloser,hetookitasachallengeandspedup.Weracedalongtheroad.IrodealittlefasterandIwasjustbehind,abouttocatchupwithhim.Withasmile,hespedupandwasaway,leavingmebreathless.

Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Alonelytrip

B．Abicyclerace

C．Alessonincycling

D．AroadinMadagasca

解析：文章讲述作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时，一位当地人用自己的方式一直骑行在作者前面来激励着作者继续前进。因此作者从中受益匪浅。故选C项。

二、细节理解题（Detail/WhQuestions）

标志词：Accordingto.../