高中英语之谓语和非谓语 导学案-2024届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.docx

2023年12月30日

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谓语和非谓语辨析

谓语——简单句:有且只有一个谓语动词，无从句

并列句(包含两个或两个以上简单句)：

for/so/because/but/yet/while/nor/or/and/when/notonly…butalso…/……

因果关系转折关系选择关系并列关系

Eg:bedoingwhen……正在做某事，这时……

beabouttodowhen……=beonthepointofdoingwhen……正要做某事，这时……

hadjustdonewhen刚做完某事，这时

主谓一致单数/复数，aswellas/except/but/with/including(就远原则)，不定代词

Eg:Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.

时态一致一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时……

语态一致主动、被动

非谓语——主动doing

被动done

表目的/将要进行todo

练习

Themuseum____________(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.

Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow___________(house)morethan40,000ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911),withanother60,000items_____________(store)inwarehouses(仓库).

with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补

主动doing（2）被动done（3）将要发生todo

名词、形容词、副词、介词短语

Thoughhestudiedforthecivilserviceexamtobecomeacivilservantlikehisfather,DuFufailed____________(pass)andspentmanyyearstraveling.

（2021山西太原质量监测,63）Thepeopleborninthe1980sor1990sbelievethat____________(save)foodisavirtue.

_____________?(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

（2018全国Ⅱ,64）Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice_______________(improve)waterquality.

Wearingthecorrectclothesfordifferentoccasionswasveryimportant,despiteitmeant_______________(change)clothesfiveorsixtimesaday.?

Wecanalsoremindteenagersthatweshouldwashourhandsandfollowotherheathadvicenotonly__________________?(protect)ourselves,butalsotohelptoeasethestress.?

_______________(Consider)thatvocabularyerrorsoftenleadtocommunicatingobstacles,teachersshouldpayspecialattentiontostudents’vocabularyerrors.