定语从句课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

定语从句-重难点补充;1.Mastertheusageofattributiveclause.

2.Learnthedfficultpointsoftheattributiveclause.;Step1:Lead-in;Thecharminggirlwho/whommanypeoplelike

isAudreyHepburn.

liuYifeiisacharminggrilwho/whommanypeoplelike.;Step2:Revision---关系词的选择;Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when;whose表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于ofwhich；指人时相当于ofwhom。

Iliveinthehousewhosewindowfacesthesouth.

Theyrushedtohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.;KeyPoint2:定从的特殊考点：where;适用场景与语境;注意:有些先行词既可以表示物，也可以表示抽象的地点~;1.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseetheworlddifferently.

2.IdontwantajobImchainedtoadeskallday.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why;3.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

4.Creatinganatmospheremostemployeeslikeisabigchallenge.

A.that;whichB.which;where

C.where;whichD.where;whose;从句中的介词可以提前到关系代词之前，形成“介词+关系代 词”结构，关系代词可用which,whom,不可用that,who关系副词相当于“介词+which”，具体情形如下表所示：?;Forexample:

1.Thisistheschool.

2.Imetmyfirstgirlfriendintheschool.;Forexample:

1、Iwillnotforgetthesedays.

2、Wefightagainstthediseaseinthesedays.;Forexample：

1.Thisisthereason.

2.Weallstayathomeforthereason.;Forexample：

Iwanttosendacardtotheman.

Youhavebeentalkingwiththeman.

;定从常考10个固定搭配(必背);1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,most

ofarefamilymembers.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehands指针

ofweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.it;口诀：人物唯一不定

人物:先行词既有人又有物

唯一:先行词被thefirst,theonly,very,最高级修饰

不定:先行词含有不定代词all,something,anything,few,little等

;;3）在非限制性定语从句中，which通常意为“这；这一点”；as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“