2024届高考英语非谓语动词在写作中的应用学案.docxVIP

**非谓语动词在写作中的应用**

非谓语动词包括动名词（-ing形式）、分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式（to+基本形式），它们在英语写作中扮演着重要的角色。正确使用非谓语动词可以使句子更加流畅、简洁，并能够表达出更加复杂的概念。

1.**动名词**：通常用作主语、宾语或者表语。

-作主语：`Swimming`isagreatformofexercise.

-作宾语：Ienjoy`swimming`.

-表语：Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesis`swimming`.

2.**现在分词**：可以作定语、状语、补足语或构成进行时态。

-作定语：The`barking`dogkeptmeawake.(=Thedogthatwasbarking)

-作状语：`Walking`inthepark,Icameacrossanoldfriend.

-现在分词作补足语，通常跟感官动词后：Ifoundthestory`interesting`.

3.**过去分词**：同样可作定语、状语、补足语或构成完成时态。

-作定语：Isawa`broken`vaseonthefloor.

-作状语：`Given`moretime,wecouldhavedonebetter.

-过去分词作补足语，常与使役动词或被动语态连用：Thebookwasfound`lost`.

4.**不定式**：用来表示目的、原因、意愿、请求等，并可作主语、宾语、补足语或定语。

-作主语：Totravelaroundtheworldismydream.

-作宾语：Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.

-作补足语：Mygoalis`tofinish`thisprojectbyFriday.

-作定语：Shehasa`willingness`tohelpothers.

**相关练习**：

1.Convertthefollowingsentencesusingnon-finiteverbs:

a.Sheisgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow.(usinginfinitive)

b.Heputoffhisvacationbecauseofhisillness.(usingpastparticiple)

c.Weneedtobuysomegroceries.(usinggerund)

2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthenon-finiteverbinparentheses.

a.The_______(write)reportneedstobesubmittedbyFriday.(towrite)

b.Herhobbiesinclude_______(swim),_______(read),and_______(play)tennis.(toswim,toread,toplay)

c.Isawhim_______(enter)thebuilding.(enter)

3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnon-finiteverbstomakethemmoreconcise.

a.Togoforawalkafterdinnerisbeneficialforhealth.

b.Becausehewastired,hedecidednottogototheparty.

Answer:

a.Sheisgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow.(usinginfinitive)

→Sheistogiveaspeechtomorrow.

b.Heputoffhisvacationbecauseofhisillness.(usingpastparticiple)

→Heputoffhisvacationduetohisillness.

c.Weneedtobuysomegroceries