高中英语状语从句讲解和练习.docx

状语从句讲解和练习

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：

Naturally , our grandparentswerepleasedto getour phonecall . (副词)

We worked hard, from sunriseto sunset. (介词状短语)

To help my disabledaunt , I spendanhour working in her houseevery day. (不定式)

Seenfrom adistance, the farmhouselooked deserted.(过去分词)

I know how to light acampfire becauseIhaddone it before.（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。 enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌

握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列:下如举

时间状语从句

常用引导词：when,as,while, assoonas,while, before,after, since, till, until

特殊引导词：the minute,themoment,thesecond,everytime, the day，theinstant,immediatelytly, no sooner? than,hardly ?when,scarcely ? when

I didn’rtealizehow specialmy motherwasuntil I becameanadult.While Johnwaswatching TV, his wife wascooking.

Thechildren ran awayfrom theorchard(果园) themomentthey sawthe guard.

No soonerhad I arrived homethanit beganto rain.Every time I listen to your advice,I getinto trouble.

地点状语从句常

用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere

Generally,air will beheavily polluted wheretherearefactories.Whereveryou go, you shouldwork hard.

原因状语从句

常用引导词：because,since,as,since

特殊引导词：seeingthat,now that, in that,consideringthat, given that,consideringthat,My friends dislike me becauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.

Now thateverybody hascome,let ’bseginour conference.

Thehigher income tax is harmful in that it may discouragepeoplefrom trying to earnmore.Consideringthatheis no morethan12 yearsold, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

目的状语从句

常用引导词：sothat,in orderthat

特殊引导词：lest,in case,for fear that，in thehopethat, for thepurposethat, to theendthatThebossaskedthe secretaryto hurry up with thelettersso thathe could signthem.

Theteacherraisedhis voice on