高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件][1].pptVIP

高考英语阅读解题方法指导－－－

一、猜词技巧

设问特点：1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断准确。3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。4、正确选项的特征是放在原文不仅单句合理，全文也合理。5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是成心胡说。。

猜测词义题目类型1.对考纲外生词的猜测Theunderlinedwordcultivated(paragraph1)roughlymeans______.2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测Theunderlinedword“hit〞(paragraph1)roughlymeans4.对句义的猜测WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend3.对代词的猜测Theunderlinedpart“it〞(inPara.4)refersto______.

词义理解题常见的题型有:1.Theword“…〞refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_____.2.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…〞standsfor?3.Theunderlinedsentence“…〞means______.

Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning

1.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.2..Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite______.Howtoguessthemissingwords?Harveyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hobartisquite____________.ordinary-lookingplain/homely

Skillsforguessingunknownwords:1.Thelionhasits“territory〞,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims〔声称〕asitsown.“territory〞means___________anarea(thatown)动物地盘2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.determinedC.kindD.clever定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释

技巧归纳1:Use__________________________利用__________________________definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义mean,referto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,namely，becalled，beidentifiedas，toputitdifferently括号,引号,破折号，定语从句…..etc.

Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽〕,oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning〞means______A.Regularcuttingofth