某型抽油机设计与校核计算.docVIP

姚彬：某型抽油机设计与校核计算 PAGE PAGE 2 某型抽油机设计与校核计算 摘 要 抽油机根据是否含有游粱来进行划分，主要划分为游粱式和无粱式。平衡抽油机的方法有很多种，分为机械平衡和气动平衡。抽油机作为工具，抽油机对于石油的开采数量起着至关重要的作用。因此，为了要满足市场对于石油资源的需求，必须要提高油田抽油机的工作效率。从油田抽油机的现状出发，探索其节能方式，进而提高油田抽油机的工作效率便成为了当今油田工作者不断探索和研究的重要课题。最主要的缺点是结构来说相对来说比较复杂，制造精度要求很高，出现故障的概率比较大。 本篇论文主要介绍的是6型号抽油机的结构设计和校核计算。因为抽油机是大型机械结构，考虑到其维修保养等因素，许多零件应该选择国标零件，这些零件不需要我进行设计。介绍抽油机的现状以及未来发展。并且针对抽油机进行设计以及校核。专注于制动装置，轴承，横梁和游梁的设计进行计算。6型号抽油机是双驴头抽油机。利用cad进行抽油机的设计，运用MATLAB对结果进行校核，达到设计要求，简化结构，较高的强度。最后通过Matlab程序对10型双驴头抽油机进行了强度校核，优化后的本型号抽油机满足强度要求，能够适应更复杂的工作环境。 关键词：抽油机；游梁；结构设计；校核计算；受力分析 Structural design and check calculation of type 6 pumping unit Abstract Pumping unit according to whether there is a beam to divide, mainly divided into beam type and no beam type.There are many ways to balance pumping units, including mechanical balance and pneumatic balance.As a tool, pumping unit plays an important role in the quantity of oil.Therefore, in order to meet the market demand for oil resources, it is necessary to improve the working efficiency of oil pumping units.From the present situation of oil pumping unit, it is an important subject for oil field workers to explore its energy saving method and improve its working efficiency.The main disadvantage is that the structure is relatively complex, manufacturing accuracy requirements are high, the probability of failure is relatively large.This paper mainly introduces the structure design and check calculation of model 6 pumping unit.Because the pumping unit is a large mechanical structure, considering its maintenance and other factors, many parts should choose national standard parts, these parts do not need me to design.The present situation and future development of pumping unit are introduced.And design and check for pumping unit.Focus on brake, bearing, beam and beam design for calculation.Model 6 pumping unit is double donkey head pumping unit.Cad is used to design pumping units, and MATLAB is used to check the results to meet the design requirements,