英国政党的简介-课件.pptxVIP

Political Parties and Election of Britain 1 Contents vDevelopment of Parties vThe Conservative Party vThe Labor Party vThe Liberal Party vThe Election 2 Political parties 两党制 Two party system the Opposition Government The Conservative Party David Cameron The Prime Minister The Labor Party Gordon Brown Leader of the Opposition The Social and Liberal Democrats The Major Parties 4 Prime Ministers vTony Blair: 2 May 1997 – 27 June 2007 v Labor Party vGordon Brown: 27 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 v Labor Party v David Cameron:11 May 2010 till now vConservative Party 5 6 Development of Parties vPrior to the mid-19th v Between the mid 19th century and 1920s v Post 1920s 7 The Tories (托利党) The Whigs (辉格党) the landed gentry the Church of England and Scotland the newly emerging industrial classes Loyalists or 保王党 Cavaliers 骑士 Parliament men or Roundheads Opposing parliament Opposing the Monarch Prior to the mid-19th 8 the Liberal Party (自由党) the Conservative Party (保守党) Between the mid 19th century and 1920s The Tories The Whigs The Liberal Democrats (自由民主党) Liberal Party declined and merged with the Social Democrats The Labor Party (工党) replaced the liberal party as a major Party Post 1920s 10 10 10/8/2023 The Conservative Party vHistory vLeader vfeature 11 vThe Tory Party (from the late 17th and early 19th Centuries) vPublic membership: the largest vHistory: the oldest vElection victories: the most successful in British history vThe most successful political party in the world. 12 History 10/8/2023 12 David Cameron Conservative Headquarte13rs 10/8/2023 13 Leader vthe major right-wing party in Britain vsupported by middle