全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标II卷解析版.docxVIP

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What docs John find difficult in learning German ? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Text I W: So, how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But Im finding the grammar awful. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right. .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Colleagues. Brother and sister. 的。故选B。 [26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching （he ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部， 然后看到冰激凌从卜.面出来。故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器。故选D。 【27题详解】 文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以 用ajuicei■为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书； B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。 点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如木题背划线的单词是juicer,我们都知道 “er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工 具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的ajuicer是表示物。 Teens and younger children arc reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, 4tthe proportion （比例）who say they hardly ever, read fbr fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.^^ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in