dover beach分析和总结分析和总结.docxVIP

DOVER BEACH By Matthew Arnold The sea(暗喻信仰） is calm tonight, The tide is full, the moon（意象） lies fair (孤独 loneliness) Upon the straits; on the French coast the light Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil 平静的宁静的 bay. Come to the window, sweet is the night air! Only, from the long line of spray Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land, Listen! you hear the grating （刺耳的）roar Of pebbles（卵石） which the waves draw back, and fling, At their return, up the high strand, Begin, and cease, and then again begin, tremulousWith （震耳欲聋的）cadence 节奏 slow, and bring tremulous The eternal note of sadness in.（点睛之笔，奠定全文基调） （美景意象的铺垫，景色意象对比，大自然景色变化映射人类人生的不确定性 uncertainty） Sophocles long ago Heard it on the Agean, and it brought Into his mind the turbid（浑浊的，污浊的） ebb （退潮）and flow Of human misery; we Find also in the sound a thought, Hearing it by this distant northern sea. （用典 allusion，索福克勒斯，古希腊三大悲剧诗人之一，由于人文缺失，引发 悲伤，时代不同，却有共同感受。 Ebb 隐喻，暗喻人性的退潮缺失） The Sea of Faith（明喻）全诗高潮部分用信仰之海直接点出文章主题 Was once, too, at the full, and round earths shore Lay like the folds of a bright girdle 隐喻 furled.有信仰生活的美好 But （transition）now I only hear Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,愤怒批判Retreating, to the breath Of the night wind, down the vast edges drear 阴郁的阴沉的 And naked shingles of the world. Ah, love, let us be Ah, love, let us be true 借对爱人的感情投射出对人生及社会真情的渴望，渴望真爱 To one another! for the world, which seems To lie before us like a land of dreams,明喻， So various, so beautiful, so So various, so beautiful, so new, Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, Nor certitude（诚信）, nor peace, nor help for pain; （对比工业社会和精神世界） And we are here as on a darkling plain（明喻，暗喻） Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Where ignorant armies clash by night. （此处有 famous simile，Epipolate Plateau 埃皮波莱高地隐喻 the miserable human life or fate， express the sadness 与 the first stanza 感情基调相呼应） 1867