人教新目标八年级英语上册知识点专题复习——反身代词及情态动词(含精品.pdfVIP

人教新目标八年级英语上册知识点专题讲练 8.2.1 反身代词及情态动词的专项习题 1.表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人 称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称宾格形式，词尾加self 或 selves 组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”，为加强语气可译为“亲 自”“自己”。详见下表： 数 第一人称 第一人称 第一人称 人称 单数 myself yourself himself , herself itself 复数 ourselves ourselves themselves 反身代词的用法如下表： 句法作用 例句 The child can dress himself. 宾语 Don ’t think about herself. 主语或者宾 Jim himself is a teacher. 语的同位语 You can ask the girl herself. 表语 Just be yourself. 2.should、could (1)情态动词should 作“应该，应当”，用以表达职责和义务、提出 劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。 表示惊异、赞叹、不满等情绪： It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. 稻子竟能在 这样的地方生长，这实在是个奇迹。 Its wonderful that you should get full marks. 你得了满分真了不起。 Why should you be so late today ？你今天怎么来得这么晚？ 表示委婉地陈述自己的意见： I should think you are right. 我想你是对的。 表示语气较强的假设）万一，竟然： If he should fail to come, ask Tom to work in his place. 万一他不来，就 叫汤姆代替 ④表示可能性、推测）可能，该： My sister should be home by now. 我妹妹现在应该到家了。 ⑤（表示建议、命令、愿意等）应该： I move that he should come with us. 我坚持他应和我们一起去。 (2)情态动词could 用于礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求.例如： Could you give me a cup of tea? 也用于提出建议，比 can 语气更为委婉。例如： Maybe you could do more work for your mother. 一、单项选择 1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her,she 3.Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4.The little boy is not old enough to look after ______. A.him B.himself C.his own D.herself 5.______ pian