二零二三年 优质公开课被动语态.pptx

被动语态开发区高中周静 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语动词有两种语态分别为主动语态和被动语态。  主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 My father built the house in 1980.我的父亲在1980年建了这座房子。 (主动语态，主语my father执行built的动作)The house was built in 1980.这座房子建于1980年。(被动语态，主语the house承受built的动作) They make these cars in China.他们在中国制造这些汽车。（主动语态）These cars are made in China.这些汽车是在中国制造的。（被动语态）He paint his house white.他把房子涂成白色。（主动语态）His house is painted white.他的房子被涂成白色。（被动语态） 被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 被动语态按时态变化只改变be动词的形式，过去分词不变。 一般现在时am/ is/ are +过去分词一般过去时was /were +过去分词一般将来时shall /will +be +过去分词过去将来时should /would+ be +过去分词 现在进行时am/ is/ are +being +过去分词过去进行时was/ were +being +过去分词现在完成时has/ have been +过去分词过去完成时had been +过去分词将来完成时shall /will +have been +过去分词 Computers are used in many ways.计算机用于很多方面她告诉我第二天早晨她父亲将被送到医院去。She told me that her father would be taken to hospital the next morning.These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城上拍的。A new film will be shown next month.下个月将上演一部新电影。 The room was being cleaned when I arrived.我到的时候，有人在打扫房间。The polluted rivers are being cleaned now.被污染的河流现在正在被治理当我到达书店时，这本书已经被销售一空。The book had been sold out when I got to the bookstore.大米在中国已经种植了几千年。Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years.到明年年底，这栋大楼将竣工。The building will have been completed by next year. PracticeThe book in 1996.was published 1. 这本书是在1996年出版的。The last piece will be played by a boy of ten at the concert.2. 音乐会的最后一曲将由一个10岁男孩演奏。Riceis grown in the south of China.3.大米在中国南方种植。4. 自从工人罢工以来，几个星期都没有收垃圾了。The rubbish hadn’t been collected went on strike.for weeks since the workers Thank you