2021年考研《英语一》翻译真题及答案(跨考版) .pdf

2021 年考研《英语一》翻译真题及答案(跨考版) Part C Translation Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. 【解析】本句主干为Europe was witnessing the passing and the creation。句首 by the date of his birth ，考查代词指代，回上文可知为：莎士比亚。under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy 为定语，修饰 the creation。 【参考译文】莎士比亚出生之时，宗教戏剧在欧洲正逐渐消亡，而在经典悲剧和戏剧 的激发下，这里正在形成各种新的戏剧形式。 47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 第 1 页 共 3 页 【解析】本句的主干为：no boy could be ignorant that... ，意思为：没有人会不了 解... ，可以翻译成：人都了解...。who went to a grammar school 为定语从句，修饰 no boy ，可以前置翻译为：去文法学校的人都了解。之后为 that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从 句的主干为 the drama was a form of literature ，之后为 which 引导的定语从句，修饰 a form of literature ，定语从句中might yet do 意思为：迟早会... ，定语从句可采用后置的 翻译方法：它已经给希腊和罗马带来了荣耀，也可能会给英国带来荣耀。 【参考译文】那些去文法学校的人都知道，戏剧是文学的一种形式，它已经给希腊和 罗马带来了荣耀，也迟早会给英国带来荣耀。 48) But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. 【解析】本句为并列句。前半句 the professional companies 专业公司，在本文中指 的是专业戏剧公司。permanent 意为：永久的，固定的，their permanent theaters 可 翻译为：固定的剧院。前半句可翻译为：但是，专业戏剧公司有了固定的剧院而繁荣发展 起来。后半句 with literary ambitions 修饰 university men ，可断句翻译为：有文学抱负 的大学生迅速投身这些剧院，将其视为谋生的手段。 【参考译文】但是，专业戏剧公司在固定的剧院中繁荣发展起来，有文学抱负的大学 生迅速投身这些剧院，并将其视为谋生的手段。 49) A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.