高二英语必修5语法讲义解析.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 高中英语必修五各单元语法讲解 第一讲 过去分词做定语和表语 1.English is a widely used language. 2.He threw away the broken cup. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面; 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way = a way that is organized affected area 灾区 = the area which is affected stolen culture relics = culture relics that had been stolen the book recommended by the teacher = the book which was recommended by the teacher printed articles = articles that are printed Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语 John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语 He got interested in the two theories. 表语 Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语 Past Past Participle as the 定语 Attribute Past Participle as the Predicative 表语 1.terrified people 1.people who are terrified 2.reserved seats 2.seats that are reserved 3.polluted water 3.water that is polluted 4.a crowded room 4.a crowded room 4.a room that is crowded 5.a pleased winner 5.a winner that is pleased 6. Astonished children 6.children who look astonished 7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken 8.a closed door 8.a door that is closed 9.the tired audience 9.the audience who feel tired 10.a trapped animal 10.an animal that is trapped There are many fallen leaves on the ground. = There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶) Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. = Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. (他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京) 及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性 ,只表示被动关系。 polluted water = water which is polluted reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。 boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves = the leaves