高中英语语法专题复习课件倒装-强调-省略(共47张PPT).pptVIP

倒装 强调 省略;1.完全倒装和部分倒装。 2.各种句子成分及习惯上的省略。 3.强调句型及对谓语部分的强调。;一、倒装;在“there + be / live / lie / stand / ...”结构中。如： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等词，时态为一般时。如：;Here are some advertisements about cars.?? There come the rest of the students.?? Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如： Away he went.? Down it came. ;有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。如： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities. Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat. such作表语提前时。如： Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.;9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。***** 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。**** 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。***** 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。**** 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。***** 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。*** 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。**** You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 ? ;有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如： Standing beside the table was his wife.? Buried in the sands was an ancient village. To be carefully considered are the following questions.;2. 部分倒装 部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有： 含否定意义的词或短语(如not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little, few, nowhere, not until, not only, no sooner, in no way, on no account, under no circumstances, by no means等)置于句首时。如：;Never would he know what she had suffered. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. On no account must we give up this attempt. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如： Only when she came home did her mother learn the news.;表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时，通常要用“so / neither / nor +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。如： He can speak English and s