第一单元英语填空测试.docxVIP

Unit one devastating a.破坏性的；毁灭性的 同 义词：ruinous，subversive She poured water all over my painting, and it. A. detested B. detected （厌恶，憎恶） C. devastated D. deleted Devastating attack毁灭性的进攻 raw a.未加工的，阴冷的 近义词：uncooked, crude, immature, inexperienced; 反义词：ripe We must examine the facts closely before we can understand their meaning.我们在 弄清楚他们的意思之前，必须核查事实真相。 A. raw B. crude （原始的， 最初的） C. immature D. inexperienced 短语：raw material 原料；a raw recruit 新兵 a raw winter day 一个寒冷的冬日 bleak a.寒冷的，凄凉的，暗淡的 近义词：chilly, cold, dismal, dreary；反义词：animated The future of this firm will be very indeed if they cant devise new models of products. A. bleak （暗淡的）B. chilly （寒冷的）C. dreary （沉闷的）C. prosperous （繁荣发的） 短语：a bleak wind,寒风；a bleak prospect 前途暗淡；a bleak hillside 荒凉 lunch v.开始；发射 ignite, light 近义词： After supper Marry clearing the table.（动手收拾餐桌） A. launched B launched out C. launched in D. launched on 短语：launch out出航，乘船去；开始；着手大肆挥霍；launch （out） into开始从事，投 身于；大发（议论）出恶言 efficient a.（直接）生效的，有效率的，能干的 近义词：effective, sufficient, affective data have been collected for the building project.（这个建筑师已经收集了彩虹股 份的资料） A. effective B. sufficient C. affective D. affected 短语：efficient methods经济而有效地方法；an efficient manager能干的经理 bog n.沼泽；v.使陷于泥沼 n. e.g. In later years when the bog is drained, the peat can be dug out and used as fuel. （再过几年，当沼泽干涸之后，泥煤可以挖出来用作燃料） v. e.g. Our discussions have bogged down（我们的讨论陷入了僵局）. The talks with the labourers got down on the question of the pay rise.（谈判陷入 僵局） A. bogged B. dragged C. engaged D. occupied 短语：bog down （俗语）（使）陷于泥沼；使陷于困境； 7. engage v.使忙碌，雇佣，预定，使从事于 近义词：absorb, agree, busy, employ, engross We engage him technical adviser.（聘请他担任顾问） A. in B. for C. as D. to 短语：Engaged a,忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的engaged in使从事于，使忙于 engaged with与...接洽；从事于 be engaged to ..?订婚 同根词：dismount, v使下马;（从支架，台子上）取下,卸下,拆卸（机器等）；mounted a.安在马上的，裱好的；mounting adj,逐渐增加的；n.底托，上马，架 设；动词mount的现在分词mountings零件；配件 She the photograph on the back of her diary book. （她把照片表贴在他的日记本上） A. mounted B. mouched 蹒跚地走 C. mourned 哀悼，忧伤 D. m