人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习学习资料.docxVIP

一、基础自测: 用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。 Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading 1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he cant 2 (put it down)．He has read it 3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he 4(grow up)．Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he 5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip. The captain said to all the passengers ， “ 6(hurry up), or you 7(lose ones life)．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was 8(full of)treasure，and the treasure 9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我已经吃过早餐了。 I already my breakfast. 2．他以前读过那本书。 He that book before. 3．我朋友还未离开。 My friend yet. 4．我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。 I the lost keys. 5．你决定要去哪里了吗？ you where to go? 二、知识梳理 1、Have you read Little Women yet？ 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ 本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“助动词 have/ has＋ 动词的过去分词”，表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。 yet 为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。not yet 的意思是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否定回答。 eg：I havent done it yet.我还没有做它呢。 —Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？ 你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗？ —Not yet.还没有。 2、put down 放下 put down 放下 eg：Dont put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。 cant put sth. down 意为“对某物爱不释手”。 eg：It is an interesting book and he cant put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。 put down 还意为“写下，记下”，等于 write down。 eg：Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。 注意：put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与 down 中间。拓展：put 的相关短语： put away 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 3、hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） eg： Hurry up， or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。难点：与 hurry 相关的短语： hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去”。 eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 hurry into 意为“匆忙进入”。 eg：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她的父母设法催她快点结婚。 hurry out 意为“匆忙出去”。 eg：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。 in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。 eg