人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1- Unit 3 单元知识点归纳.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 . . 基本知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matt知er识? 点总结 What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛 much too+ ，意为 ，too much+ ，意为 。 enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名前后，形副后。good enough 足够好，enough money=money money lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay，过去分词lie 说谎，过去式 lied，过去分词 lay ，过去式 ，过去分词 maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词、代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 agree 同意， 赞同； 同意做某事 ， 同意某人的看法、观点 。 trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ， have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. right away=right now=at once，意为 。 【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ，give sb. advice on sth. 就 某 事 给 某 人 建 议 ； advise [ 动 词 ] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing . 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。 hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ， cleaner 意为 。 hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的 free time；免费的 the drink is for free