人民大2023张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件Chapter 2.pptx

张道真英语语法A COMPREHENSIVE ENGLISH GRAMMAR 精华版第三版桂林学院英语语法教师团队 动词概说 Chapter 2 一、动词的种类 1.1 不及物动词（1）这种动词一般不跟宾语 Her back ached. 下面是一些常用的不及物动词：ache advance appear bleed blush ceasecough cry depart die dine ensureexist expire fall flourish happen hesitatehowl itch kneel laugh occur pauseshine sleep vary wait weep yawn 1.1 不及物动词（2）其中有些在特定的情况下也可能用作及物动词，如：He sighed his relief.（3）还有许多不及物动词表示运动或呆在某处，后面常跟一个表示方向或地点的状语。The ship sailed westward.常见的这类不及物动词如：belong come craw creep drift flow gallop glide go hang lie liveplunge remain run sit soar springstand stay strike travel walk 1.1 不及物动词（4）还有些不及物动词经常和某个介词一起用，这时后面可跟宾语，如：We should rely on ourselves. adhere to amount to belong to care for complain of conform to consist of(in) dictate to embark on emerge from hope for insist on lead to learn of listen to long for object to plot against refer to relate to result in shrink from suffer from think of tire of 1.2 及物动词（1）这种动词一般都跟宾语 He needs your help. 这类动词为数极多，下面是一些常用的这类动词： achieve affect afford bear believe build carry catch discuss do enjoy expect fear get have include keep lacklike make need own prefer reachsee test upset use value want 1.2 及物动词（2）有些动词通常以表示人的名词或代词为宾语，如： His joke didn’t interest me. 常见的这类动词： anger brief comfort contact frighten interest shock suit surprise tease thank trouble 1.2 及物动词（3）有些及物动词常和一个介词短