17：定语从句综合检测 - 【弯道超车 ● 译林版2020】2023~2024学年新高二英语暑假查漏补缺 （教师版）.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 新高二英语暑假查漏补缺17 （译林版2020） ?定语从句综合检测 语法专练 语法专练 单句语法填空 In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。 We should take an active attitude to our studies, and?try to get a mark ________what is true as well as good. 【答案】which 【解析】句意:我们应该用积极的态度对待我们的学习, 努力获得真实而又优异的成绩. 此处应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词mark,且关系代词在从句中作主语。 The idea has quickly spread to Europe in _______ special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. 【答案】which 【解析】 句意:这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给7至24个月大的婴幼儿. 先行词为Europe,是一个地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,where相与于in which. That was the reason _______ he was late for school. 【答案】why 【解析】句意:那就是他上学迟到的原因. the reason作先行词, 位用关系副词why引导定语从句.why相当于for which. The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family _______could help her. 【答案】who 【解析】句意:这个女人说,她的丈夫几个月前去世了, 家里没有人能够帮助她从句中缺少关系代词.who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词anyone else. I enjoyed my stay in the library _______ I could read various books?I was interested in. 【答案】 where 【解析】 句意:我喜欢在图书馆逗留, 在那里我可以阅读各种各样感兴趣的书.先行词library为地点名词, 故用where引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语. First, we went to Zhili Governor Office, ________ is a very famous tourist spot in China. 【答案】which 【解析】句意:首先.我们前往直隶总督府,这在中国是一个非常著名的旅游景点. 先行同为Zhili Governor?且定语从句中缺少主语.故填which注意关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。 Studies have shown that students________use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—im