人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题2代词课件.pptVIP

语法专项提升 语法专题二　代词 英 语 内容索引 核心考点?分层突破 专项训练?巩固提升 核心考点?分层突破 高考链接 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ, 语篇填空)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 　　　　　　(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. ? 1.(2021·浙江, 语篇填空)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 　　　　　(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. ? herself 此处表示 “她的房子是她自身的写照”, 故用反身代词。 its 由后面的名词plans可知, 此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。 4.(2019·天津,单项填空) A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 　　　　　　who are not. ? 3.(2020·山东,语篇填空)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 　　　　　　(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. ? themselves 句意: 在看展览的时候, 来访者可以同电脑模拟互动, 并想象他们自己生活在不同的历史时期或正穿越一片雨林。由此判断使用反身代词。 those 句意: 一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比那些不参与的更快乐。这里指那些不参与课外活动的学生们, 所以用those。 5.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　　　　　(they) alive. ? them 分析句子成分可知, 所填的词做find 的宾语, 故用代词they的宾格them。 考点归纳 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 主格(做主语) I you he she it we you they 宾格(做宾语、表语) me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词(做定语) my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词(做主语、宾语、表语) mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词(宾语、同位语) myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 注意①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语, 修饰名词。her father她的父亲。 ②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)” 构成双重所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。 考点二 it的用法 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。 It is half past two now. 现在两点半。(指时间) It is 6 kilometres to the nearest hospital. 离最近的医院有六千米。(指距离) It is very cold in the room. 房间里很冷。(指温度) 2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明确或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —Who’s that at the door? —It is the milkman. ——门口那个人是谁? ——是送奶工。(it指代性别不明确或性别被认为不重要的人) —I’ve broken a plate. —It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter. ——我打碎了一个盘子。 ——没关系。(it指前面所提到过的事情) 3.it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语, 而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面, 真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式和不定式充当。 It is said that all of t