中国近代史教学课件电子教案全套课件三.pptxVIP

Western invasions (1839-1900)Opium War (1839 - 1842)The Second Opium War (1856 - 1860)Russia’s territorial gainsNortheast China (1858 - 1860)Northwest China (1881 - 1884)Sino-French War (1883 - 1885)Sino-Japanese War (1894 - 95)8-nation forces (1900) Weakness fully exposedSino-Japanese War of 1894 - 1895Chinese navy destroyedTaiwan ceded to Japanlarge indemnitymost-favored-nationmore treaty portsKoreastart of Japanese empire The scramble for concessions The Boxer Uprising in 1900Peasants in Northern Chinasupport from high officials of Qing courtdestruction of anything foreignsiege of the legation quarter in Beijing 8-nation forces invaded BeijingHarsh settlementstation troops in Beijinghuge indemnityRussian troops in Manchuriauntil 1905 Radicalization of politicsQing courtReformersPeasantsRevolutionariesstatus quopre-1841 Chinamodern monarchyrepublicMarxism?nationalism? The Revolution of10-10, Wuchang UprisingQing dynasty was overthrown1912-01-01, China became a republic Sun YatSen (1866 - 1925)1st President of the Republic of Chinafounder of the Nationalist Party (GMD)The Three Principles of the Peoplenationalismpeople’s rightspeople’s livelihood Warlords (1913-28) Chiang KaiShekBorn in Zhejiang Province in 1887studied Confucianism in his hometownstudied military in Japan 1907 - 1911returned during the Revolution of 1911became a follower of Sun YatSenPresident of the Huangpu Academy1924 - 1930 Frustrated nationalismChina’s previous efforts to borrow from the West to achieve wealth and power all failedmilitary hardware and related technologieseconomic institutions and organizationscience, scholarship, and educationgovernment, political processes and organizations Frustrated nationalismChina became weaker and poorercontinuous civil wars between warlordsWestern privileges in Chinahumiliated and abused in the world Radical urban intellectualsmultiplication of ism’s World War I (1914-18)Beijing governmentjoined the Allied forcessent laborers to Europe World Wa