2022届高中现在完成时易错知识点总结.docxVIP

（每日一练）2022届高中现在完成时易错知识点总结 单选题 1、- The air here is much fresher than before. -Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A . plantedB . have plantedC . are planting 答案：B 解析： 考查时态。句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——完全正确!在过去的几年中，我们种了很多树。根据句 中时间状语in the past few years可知，用现在完成时。故选B。 2、It is the third time late this month. A . that you arrivedB . when you arrived C . that you ve arrivedD . when you ve arrived 答案：C 解析： 考查时态：句意：这是对你这星期第三次迟到。ltis+the+序数词+time+that从句，表示“某人第几次做某 事”，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。故选D。 3、Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years. A . addictsB . had been addicted C . has addictedD . has been addicted 答案：D 解析： 考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里 是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。 4、--Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A . hadnt madeB . wouldnt makeC . dont makeD . havent made 答案：D 解析： 考查时态。句意：——抱歉，我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？——抱歉，我没有表达清楚。 我们想10月20号回来。根据句意，对方已经说过了，结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时 态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时，只有D是现在完成时。故选D。 What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it sharply since last month. A . is raisedB . has risenC . has arisenD . is increased 答案：B 解析： 考查时态。句意：--这几天油价是多少？--从上个月开始就急剧上升。此处时间状语为since last month,应用 现在完成时，且主语为it,单数，故选B。 ——If s the second time I came to Xiamen. It a lot. —Yes, if s more and more beautiful. A . was changingB . has changed C . will changeD . is changing 答案：B 解析： 考查时态。句意：——这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。——是的，它越来越漂亮了。根据Yes, it s more and more beautiful.可知此处描述厦门现在的情况，故用现在完成时，故选Bo 7、Great changesin Zhejiang province in the past few years. A ? have taken placeB . were taken place C . have taken the placeD . were happened 答案：A 解析： 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，浙江省发生了巨大的变化。由in the past few years可知, 句子时态用现在完成时，take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，主语changes是复数，因此空格处是have taken place,故选 Ao 8、The idea started in Standlake and throughout the country. A . had been spreadB . has spreadC . had spreadD . has been spread 答案：B 解析： 考查动词时态。句意